Decoding Guide

Station Observation Symbols

  Visibility reduced by smoke Surface Obs Visibility reduced by haze Surface Obs Widespread dust in suspension in the air, NOT raised by wind
Surface Obs  Dust or sand raised by wind Surface Obs Well developed dust devils Surface Obs Dust storm or sand storm within site or at station at time of observation
Surface Obs Light fog Surface Obs Patches of shallow fog at station, not deeper than 6 foot on land Surface Obs More or less continuous shallow fog at station, Not deeper than 6 ft
Surface Obs Lightning visible, no thunder heard Surface Obs Precipitation within sight, but not reaching the ground Surface Obs Precipitation within sight, reaching the ground, but distant from station
Surface Obs Precipitation within sight, reaching the ground, near but not at station Surface Obs Thunder heard, but not precipitation at station Surface Obs Squalls within sight during past hour
Surface Obs Funnel cloud(s) within sigh during past hour Surface Obs Drizzle (NOT freezing and Not falling as showers) during past hour, but NOT at time of observation Surface Obs Rain (NOT freezing and NOT falling as showers) during past hour, but NOT at time of observation
Surface Obs Snow (NOT falling as showers) during past hour, but not at time of observation Surface Obs Rain and snow (NOT falling as showers) during past hour, but NOT at time of observation Surface Obs Freezing drizzle or freezing rain (NOT falling as showers) during past hour, but NOT at time of observation
Surface Obs Showers of rain during past hour, but NOT at time of observation Surface Obs Showers of snow, or of rain and snow, during past hour, but not at time of observation Surface Obs Showers of hail, or of hail and rain, during past hour, but NOT at time of observation
Surface Obs Fog during past hour, but NOT at time of observation Surface Obs Thunderstorm (with or without precipitation) during past hour, but NOT at time of observation Surface Obs Slight or moderate dust storm or sand storm, has decreased during past hour
Surface Obs Slight or moderate dust storm or sand storm, no appreciable change during past hour Surface Obs Slight or moderate dust storm or sand storm, has increased during past hour Surface Obs Severe dust or sand storm, has decreased during past hour
Surface Obs Severe dust storm or sand storm, no appreciable change during past hour Surface Obs Severe dust storm or sand storm, has increased during past hour Surface Obs Slight or moderate drifting snow, generally slow
Surface Obs Heavy drifting snow, generally low Surface Obs Slight or moderate drifting snow, generally high Surface Obs Heavy drifting snow, generally high
Surface Obs Fog at distance at time of observation Surface Obs Fog in patches Surface Obs Fog, sky discernible, has become thinner during past hour
Surface Obs Fog, sky NOT discernable, has become thinner during past hour Surface Obs Fog, sky discernible, no appreciable change during past hour Surface Obs Fog, sky NOT discernible, no appreciable change during past hour
Surface Obs Fog, sky discernable, has begun or become thicker during past hour Surface Obs Fog, sky NOT discernible, has begun or become thicker during the past hour Surface Obs Fog, depositing rime, sky discernible
  Fog, depositing rime, sky NOR discernible Surface Obs Intermittent drizzle (NOT freezing), slight at time of observation Surface Obs  
Surface Obs Intermittent drizzle (NOT freezing), moderate at time of observation Surface Obs Continuous drizzle (NOT freezing), moderate at time of observation Surface Obs Intermittent drizzle (NOT freezing), thick at time of observation
Surface Obs Continuous drizzle (NOT freezing), thick at time of observation Surface Obs Slight freezing drizzle Surface Obs Moderate or thick freezing drizzle
Surface Obs Drizzle and rain, slight Surface Obs Drizzle and rain, moderate or heavy Surface Obs Intermittent rain (NOT freezing), slight at time of observation
Surface Obs Continuous rain (NOT freezing), slight at time of observation Surface Obs Intermittent rain (NOT freezing), moderate at time of observation Surface Obs Continuous rain (NOT freezing), moderate at time of observation
Surface Obs Intermittent rain (NOT freezing), heavy at time of observation Surface Obs Continuous rain (NOT freezing), heavy at time of observation Surface Obs Slight freezing rain
  Moderate or heavy freezing rain Surface Obs Rain or drizzle and snow, slight Surface Obs Rain or drizzle and snow, moderate or heavy
Surface Obs Intermittent fall of snow flakes, slight at time of observation Surface Obs Continuous fall of snow flakes, slight at time of observation Surface Obs Intermittent fall of snow flakes, moderate at time of observation
Surface Obs Continuous fall of snow flakes, moderate at time of observation Surface Obs Intermittent fall of snow flakes, heavy at time of observation  Surface Obs Continuous fall of snow flakes, heavy at time of observation
Surface Obs Ice needles (with or without fog) Surface Obs Granular snow (with or without fog) Surface Obs Isolated star like snow crystals
Surface Obs Ice pellets (sleet) Surface Obs Slight rain showers Surface Obs Moderate or heavy rain showers
Surface Obs Violent rain showers Surface Obs Slight showers(s) of rain and snow mixed Surface Obs Moderate or heavy showers of rain and snow mixed
Surface Obs Slight snow showers Surface Obs Moderate or heavy snow showers Surface Obs Slight showers of soft or small hail with or without rain, or rain and snow mixed
Surface Obs Moderate or heavy showers of soft or small hail, with or without rain or rain and snow mixed Surface Obs Slight showers of hail, with or without rain, or rain and snow mixed, not associated with thunder Surface Obs Moderate or heavy showers of hail, with or without rain or rain and snow mixed, not associated with thunder
Surface Obs  Slight rain at time of observation, thunderstorm during past hour, but NOT at time of observation Surface Obs Moderate or heavy rain at time of observation, thunderstorm during past hour, but NOT at time of observation Surface Obs Slight snow or rain and snow mixed or hail at time of observation; thunderstorm during past hour, but NOT at time of observation
Surface Obs Moderate or heavy snow, or rain and snow mixed, or hail at time of observation; thunderstorm during past hour, but NOT at time of observation Surface Obs Slight or moderate thunderstorm without hail, but with rain and/or snow at time of observation Surface Obs Slight or moderate thunderstorm with hail at time of observation
Surface Obs Heavy thunderstorm, without hail, but with rain and/or snow at time of observation Surface Obs Thunderstorm, combined with dust storm or sand storm at time of observation Surface Obs Heavy thunderstorm with hail at time of observation